• Toxoplasma gondii is an exceptionally tractable apicomplexan

  2022-02-22

  

  Toxoplasma gondii is an exceptionally tractable apicomplexan parasite that expresses a limited yet representative subset of apicomplexan cyclase orthologs, making it an ideal model for investigating cyclic nucleotide signaling in Apicomplexa. Of the five putative nucleotide cyclases, only TgACα1 and

• Cdc is also linked to the

  2022-02-22

  

  Cdc42 is also linked to the adherens junction via IQGAP1, however, it appears to have an opposite effect on junctional stability. When Cdc42 is inactive, IQGAP1 binds to β-catenin, displacing α-catenin, resulting in the loss of α-catenin-linked Betamethasone filaments from the adherens junction and

• br Myelin and metabolism In addition to

  2022-02-22

  

  Myelin and metabolism In addition to promoting efficient Cholera Toxin propagation, myelin is also critical for trophic and metabolic support of axons [56]. To provide metabolites to axons accurately, glia must ‘know’ the metabolic requirements of axons. Could electrical activity by axons functio

• In recent years several DPP IV inhibitors

  2022-02-22

  

  In recent years, several DPP-IV inhibitors have already been approved, such as sitagliptin, vildagliptin, saxagliptin, tenegliptin, alogliptin and linagliptin, etc. Among them, linagliptin (1, Fig. 1) is a non-peptide mimetic retinoic acid receptor with a unique xanthine scaffold developed through

• So far GnRH receptors have been

  2022-02-22

  

  So far, GnRH receptors have been detected in the human ovary, but their physiological importance is still unclear (). In particular, GnRH receptors as well as GnRH types I and II have been localized in the granulosa jlk of pre-ovulatory follicles, but not of follicles from the primordial to the ear

• Restless running behavior was first described

  2022-02-22

  

  ‘Restless running behavior’ was first described in mice after administration of 30mg/kg i.p. ALX-5407 and was thought to be due to an augmentation of NMDA-induced dopamine activity [27]. The motor impairments caused by ALX-5407 were confirmed by Perry et al. [10] and extended to another sarcosine-de

• Glycine regulates several brain functions and glycine transp

  2022-02-22

  

  Glycine regulates several brain functions and glycine transporters significantly contribute in such processes. In previous work we reported calpain sensitive regions in N-terminal domains of GlyT1a and GlyT1b (Baliova and Jursky, 2005). Here we show that distal part of glycine transporter GlyT1C-ter

• Additionally OsGly I overexpressing transgenic rice plants h

  2022-02-22

  

  Additionally, OsGly I-overexpressing transgenic rice plants had higher grain yields than WT (Table 2). Although there were no significant differences in the number of effective panicles per plant, panicle length, grain numbers per panicle, or 1000-grain weight between WT and transgenic plants, the s

• br Experimental br Results and

  2022-02-22

  

  Experimental Results and discussions Conclusions In this work, a novel label-free ECL biosensing method was developed to detect TDG activity using signal amplification strategy of HCR which was triggered by DNA functionalized AuNPs. The label-free ECL biosensing platform has been constructe

• Ubiquitination of GlyRs subunit on plasma membrane has

  2022-02-22

  

  Ubiquitination of GlyRs-α1 subunit on plasma membrane has been shown to initiate the receptor Tolvaptan australia and subsequent degradation in lysosomes (Buttner et al., 2001). However, the specific E3 ligase responsible for GlyRs-α1 ubiquitination is largely unknown as yet. Also, the functional c

• Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple ci

  2022-02-22

  

  Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple circuits to control various behaviors. In Drosophila photoreceptor, CORM-3 is produced de novo by histidine decarboxylase (Burg et al., 1993); meanwhile, maintaining normal histamine content also depends on the histamine recycling pathway (B

• Luciferase Reporter Assay Kit receptor Throughout the last f

  2022-02-22

  

  Throughout the last few decades, evidence has accumulated indicating that NTTs, whose primary location is the cell surface, are subject to a series of regulatory processes of intracellular traffic to and from the membrane (Robinson and Jackson, 2016; Vaughan and Foster, 2013). In addition, lateral m

• We report here a patient with

  2022-02-22

  

  We report here a patient with a one-base frame-shift deletion in the PURA gene that presented an unusual phenotype including persistent hypoglycorrhachia. We propose a possible link between hypoglycorrhachia and PURA dysfunction postulating PURA as a GLUT1 regulator. We therefore hypothesize that mu

• Medulloblastoma predominantly occurs in infants and children

  2022-02-22

  

  Medulloblastoma predominantly occurs in infants and children, and is the most-common type of paediatric malignant LY 294002 tumour, accounting for about 20% of all childhood brain tumors [63]. According to cancer genomics, medulloblastoma consists of at least 4 distinct subgroups: Hh driven, Wnt dri

• One of the main mechanisms

  2022-02-21

  

  One of the main mechanisms enabling recycling of intracellular redox-active iron is lysosomal degradation of ferritin in the process of autophagy, often referred to as ‘ferritinophagy’ [128]. Autophagy was suggested to contribute to ferroptotic cell death by promoting the degradation of iron storage

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