• Most hexokinases are widely expressed but

  2021-12-16

  

  Most hexokinases are widely expressed but distinct hexokinases predominate specific tissues (Katzen and Schimke, 1965, Rogers et al., 1975). Hexokinase I is found in all mammalian tissues, but is most abundant in the Disodium (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate and kidney (griffin et al., 1992). Hexokinase II is

• Currently the computational chemical biology has been applie

  2021-12-16

  

  Currently, the computational chemical biology has been applied in hepatitis B antiviral drug discovery research [18]. Tan et al. explored oxime ethers as HBV inhibitors by docking and screening [19]. Allen et al. clarified the resistance of HBV to the nucleoside drug lamivudine [20]. The results sug

• br Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma

  2021-12-16

  

  Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies defined by progressive degeneration of RGCs and their NCT-503 in the optic nerve, which leads to irreversible loss of vision [3,8,9]. RGC degeneration is often significantly advanced before changes in visual acuity and evidenc

• In the latent inhibition model a conditioned stimulus

  2021-12-16

  

  In the latent inhibition model, a conditioned stimulus (CS) is pre-exposed alone without any consequences (i.e., unconditioned stimulus [US]) in the pre-exposure phase. The CS is then associated with a US to form a CS-US association. The strength of the CS-induced response in the pre-exposure group

• High energy adjusted free glutamate intake among

  2021-12-16

  

  High energy-adjusted free glutamate intake among adults with high education level (above college) or high poverty income ratio (≥3.50) might be a consequence of the difference in intake of some foods such as vegetables and fruits, reflecting upon their socioeconomic status. Previous studies have sho

• Glucose uptake a critical metabolic control point in glycoly

  2021-12-16

  

  Glucose uptake, a critical metabolic control point in glycolysis, is mediated by the GLUT (SLC2) family of integral membrane transporters (Mueckler and Thorens, 2013). GLUT1 (SLC2A1), one of the most well-studied members of the SLC2 family, exhibits a wide tissue distribution; cell surface expressio

• The manner in which various residue

  2021-12-16

  

  The manner in which various residue side chains are oriented in the active site of HsHxKIV was a driving factor for why glucosamine analogues could not bind, as we previously proposed [16]. These compounds would have difficulty managing access into the active site based on residue P153 in addition t

• Different responses in feed intake have been noticed

  2021-12-16

  

  Different responses in feed intake have been noticed following administration of exogenous GHRL (peripherally or centrally) depending on animal species. In mammals, injection of GHRL stimulates food intake (orexigenic effect) (reviewed in Kaiya et al., 2013b). In contrast, in domestic birds, exogeno

• In addition to our results Chen et al showed

  2021-12-16

  

  In addition to our results, Chen et al. showed that administration of the GalR1 antagonist M40 improves cardiac function and attenuates cardiac remodeling in rats with heart failure [26]. These effects might be attributed to M40 suppression of galanin inhibitory effect on the vagal nerve in heart f

• Among sensitizers tested in the previous study six

  2021-12-16

  

  Among 22 sensitizers tested in the previous study, six test chemicals were pre- or pro-haptens (Nepal et al., 2018a). Among 6 chemicals, hydroquinone and 2-aminophenol, strong sensitizers, were falsely classified as non-sensitizers due to the lack of metabolic activation (Nepal et al., 2018a). Liter

• br Materials and methods This is a retrospective

  2021-12-15

  

  Materials and methods This is a retrospective case-controlled study. The cases were selected based on the presence or absence of preeclampsia. Women enrolled in the study delivered singleton pregnancies at our institution from June 2003 to July 2004. Preeclampsia is defined as elevated blood pres

• br Conclusions According to our results we

  2021-12-15

  

  Conclusions According to our results we may suggest that FAS c.-671AG ropinirole hydrochloride receptor or G allele and FASLG gene c.-844T allele were not to be a risk factor, whereas FASLG gene c.-844TC genotype may be protective in the studied Turkish population. Because of the limited sample s

• br Effects of norepinephrine on HIV infection

  2021-12-15

  

  Effects of norepinephrine on HIV infection The few in vitro studies specifically examining the effects of norepinephrine on HIV infection suggest that this catecholamine can influence the HIV replication process, although the precise mechanism is unclear. Cole and colleagues found concentrations

• Histamine H and H receptors are considered as

  2021-12-15

  

  Histamine H1 and H2 receptors are considered as low affinity receptors (pKi of 4.2 and 4.3 respectively), whereas histamine H3 and H4 receptors as a high affinity receptors (pKi of 8 and 8.2 respectively) (Schreeb et al., 2013). Therefore it might well be that other histamine receptors might be invo

• Spatial localization of zGC and zGCAP transcripts by in situ

  2021-12-15

  

  Spatial localization of zGC and zGCAP transcripts by in situ hybridization was detected in the ONL. No transcripts were detected in the outermost periphery of the photoreceptor cell layer adjacent to the marginal zone. This region is described as the area of cone genesis and maturation [29], which f

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