• br Introduction The role of histamine in

  2021-11-11

  

  Introduction The role of histamine in allergic responses, anaphylaxis, and gastric Chlorothiazide secretion has been well described in both human and veterinary medicine. New roles for histamine and its receptors, however, have been elucidated over the last two decades (Smuda and Bryce, 2011), a

• It is important to highlight that glucose

  2021-11-11

  

  It is important to highlight that glucose-dependent generation of OMP of high magnitudes occurs due to the voltage-gating properties of VDACs, because only small magnitudes of OMP were obtained when the VDAC voltage sensitivity was zero (Fig. 5). These results indicate a possible physiological role

• CD CD belong to the costimulatory adhesion

  2021-11-11

  

  CD80/CD86 belong to the costimulatory adhesion molecule family, which can activate T Disuflo Cy5 azide receptor by the costimulatory pathway and have been used as indicators of DC maturation in numerous studies. In addition, MHC-II, as the principal component of antigen presentation, was significan

• br Consequence physiological function of ROS

  2021-11-10

  

  Consequence/physiological function of ROS-dependent inhibition of GSNOR Plants response to environmental changes induced by abiotic and biotic factors by enhanced accumulation of ROS resulting in temporary imbalance of the cellular redox homeostasis. This as oxidative stress/burst termed event tr

• The relationship between increased GPR expression in the EDL

  2021-11-10

  

  The relationship between increased GPR120 expression in the EDL skeletal muscle and systemic glucose control is yet to be investigated. However, if the increased expression of GPR120 correlates with enhanced insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, particularly the EDL muscle, this migh

• br Functional organization of postsynaptic glutamate recepto

  2021-11-10

  

  Functional organization of postsynaptic glutamate receptors Downstream effects of glutamate receptor positioning Mechanisms underlying the subsynaptic positioning of glutamate receptors Conclusions and future prospects The molecular organization of synapses is undoubtedly a critical dete

• Interestingly transgenic mice that constitutively express

  2021-11-10

  

  Interestingly, transgenic mice that constitutively express active FXR in the intestine (iVP16FXR) are protected from chemically-induced and genetically-induced cholestasis. This protective effect is attributed to the induction of intestinal FGF15 and repression of hepatic Cyp7a1 expression, downregu

• For our test subjects we used established high fat

  2021-11-10

  

  For our test subjects, we used established high fat diet–induced obese (eDIO) male mices T2DM models. The establishment of eDIO mice was accomplished with a 60% high fat diet ad libitum over a 14 week period (initiated at 6 weeks of age). Compared with regularly-dieted mice, the eDIO ones weigh sign

• Sumoylation is involved in regulating protein protein intera

  2021-11-10

  

  Sumoylation is involved in regulating protein-protein interactions, subcellular protein localization, protein stability, and transcriptional factor activity (reviewed in [29]). The small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) protein is covalently attached to a lysine residue in a Ψ-K-X-D/E consensus sequen

• Despite the two models for the HIV IN aptamer complexes

  2021-11-10

  

  Despite the two models for the HIV-1 IN-aptamer complexes appeared to be comparable, disintegration assays revealed that 93-del inhibited C– or N-terminally truncated enzyme at the same extent, [18] whereas, T30695 required N-terminal domain (NTD) of the enzyme to exert its integrase inhibitory acti

• This connection is supported by studies in

  2021-11-10

  

  This connection is supported by studies in the SIV macaque model of HIV, where treatment with methamphetamine, which greatly enhances CNS dopamine levels (Truong, 2005); increased DBU viral load. Methamphetamine also increased expression of the HIV co-receptor CCR5 in CNS macrophages, thereby enhanc

• br Introduction Histamine was generally accepted as a

  2021-11-10

  

  Introduction Histamine was generally accepted as a neurotransmitter in 1984, when histamine was first identified to be located in tuberomamillary nucleus (TM) of the brain (Watanabe et al., 1984). In mammals, histaminergic neurons play an important role in regulating multiple physiological activi

• Recent studies have also identified additional proteins that

  2021-11-10

  

  Recent studies have also identified additional proteins that could act as scaffolds and promote the interaction of core Hippo pathway components. APC, which is best known as a key component of the β-catenin destruction complex, was observed in mammalian zcl to have an additional function as a scaff

• In order to estimate the influence of mitochondrial hypo

  2021-11-10

  

  In order to estimate the influence of mitochondrial hypo-polarization on generated OMP, IMP was changed from the normal value of Δψi = −140 mV (Fig. 4A, D, G) to Δψi = −100 mV (Fig. 4B, E, H), resulting in lower magnitudes of calculated OMP for hypo-polarized cisapride (Fig. 4B). Similarly, a remar

• Increasing number of experimental data reveal that both ROS

  2021-11-09

  

  Increasing number of experimental data reveal that both ROS and RNS are multifunctional molecules playing a substantial role in plant physiology and particularly in seed biology (Bailly et al., 2008; Šírová et al., 2011; Yu et al., 2014). Dual function of RNS can be described by the model of “nitros

16175 records 550/1079 page Previous Next First page 上5页 546547548549550 下5页 Last page