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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-03-24

Materials and methods Results Discussion We found that mRNA expression of PCNA significantly was down-regulated in BCP-ALL retinoic acid receptor following co-treatment with doxorubicin and NU7441 (Fig. 6e). Our result is congruent with Gehen et al. study reporting that down-regulation of P
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The knockout mice models of the DNMTs gene
2021-03-24

The knockout mice models of the DNMTs gene shed light on understanding the molecular background of male infertility development. Dnmt1−/− causes demethylation of the genome (Lei et al, 1996, Li et al, 1992) (). The Dnmt3a conditional knockout mouse models exhibit spermatogenic arrest at the spermato
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Despite the significant increase in Bdnf mRNA levels after D
2021-03-24

Despite the significant increase in Bdnf1 mRNA levels after DNMT inhibition, the expression of Bdnf4 and Bdnf9 was unaltered. It is particularly surprising that Bdnf4 is not affected by the DNMT inhibitor, as the promoter of the Bdnf4 exon is known to be susceptible to epigenetic changes (Kotera et
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br Diacylglycerol kinases and T cell
2021-03-24

Diacylglycerol kinases and T cell responses Diacylglycerol kinases and cancer Several studies implicate DGKα in tumor progression, but its function is debated, as it might also have roles as a tumor suppressor. Diminished DGKα expression is linked to malignant transformation in epithelia. High
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Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes FDHs are
2021-03-24

Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes (FDHs) are a group of heterogeneous proteins that catalyse the reversible formate () oxidation to carbon dioxide () (Eq. (1)). These enzymes are classified in two families, one gathering the enzymes that hold no redox-active centres and another that includ
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The phenolic hydroxyl group of ezetimibe tolerated
2021-03-23

The phenolic hydroxyl group of ezetimibe tolerated various structural modifications (disaccharide, carboxyalkyl and glucuronide) that retained inhibitory activity.13, 14, 15 We conjugated glycylglycine to phenolic hydroxyl group and synthesized ten 1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione derivatives 14a-j successfully
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aa 629 receptor One possible pitfall of using EPAC activator
2021-03-23

One possible pitfall of using EPAC2 activators in the treatment of T2DM is their potential to increase glucagon levels. As discussed previously, although the ability of EPAC2 to increase glucagon expression and production is controversial, several studies show that this protein increases Gcg mRNA le
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From an industrial perspective the low turnover
2021-03-23

From an industrial perspective, the low turnover numbers and limited substrate scope of α-KG halogenases still represents a significant challenge. However, in light of the fact that currently no chemical processes are available for the selective halogenation of aliphatic carbon centers in complex mo
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There are two types of DDRs DDR
2021-03-23

There are two types of DDRs, DDR1 and DDR2, which are type I transmembrane RTKs characterized by an N-terminal extracellular discoidin domain containing a collagen binding site [8]. DDR1 expression is somewhat restricted to epithelial cells, while DDR2 is often expressed in cells of mesenchymal orig
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Previous studies in the Swiss Webster
2021-03-23

Previous studies in the Swiss Webster mouse (Rosengren et al., 1995) and the Sprague–Dawley rat (El Sisi et al., 1993) have shown that retinol pretreatment potentiates the hepatotoxicity of paracetamol. The current study is designed to investigate further this interaction in mice. To accomplish this
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In addition to tissue resident stromal
2021-03-23

In addition to tissue-resident stromal and myeloid cell populations, ILCs also readily engage in positive-feedback loops with myeloid cystic fibrosis chloride channel recruited from the circulation. TNF-α produced by inflammatory monocytes recruited to the lungs of mice infected with Klebsiella pne
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The yeast Rad p radiation sensitive also called Ubc E
2021-03-23

The yeast Rad6p (radiation sensitive 6, also called Ubc2) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme is a member of the highly conserved UBC proteins in eukaryotes (Xu et al., 2009). Rad6p is involved in several cellular processes, including DNA repair, transcriptional activation and silencing, histone ubiquit
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The number of DBH alleles affects dopamine
2021-03-23

The number of DBH ha peptide affects dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the prefrontal cortex of mice when they are treated with disulfiram (33). Disulfiram increased dopamine and decreased norepinephrine levels in their prefrontal cortex of mice with two normal alleles, whereas disulfiram showed
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Poxviruses have double stranded DNA dsDNA genomes yet they
2021-03-23

Poxviruses have double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) genomes, yet they replicate within the cytoplasm. Poxviruses that cause human disease include monkeypox virus (Reynolds et al., 2004), molluscum contagiosum virus (Hanson and Diven, 2003) and variola virus (VARV), the cause of smallpox, a disease eradicate
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Why then is leading strand DNA synthesis
2021-03-23

Why then is leading-strand DNA synthesis reduced relative to lagging-strand synthesis in rad53-1 mutant eicosapentaenoic acid under replication stress? To gain insight into this question, we first determined whether the firing of late origins in rad53-1 mutant cells contributes to compromised leadin
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