• Renal injury by cisplatin has

  2021-01-23

  

  Renal injury by cisplatin has been associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis (Francescato et al., 2007, Iseri et al., 2007, Kiymaz et al., 2008, Ueki et al., 2012). Specifically, apoptosis is an important mode of cell death in cisplatin nephrotoxicity, and many studies including

• At first cartilage damage in

  2021-01-23

  

  At first, cartilage damage in osteoarthritis reflects the loss of proteoglycan and collagen network that increases the swelling of tissues. The incremented expression of DDR2 receptor has also co-related with the depletion of cartilage in surgically induced OA model [8]. Osteoarthritis, a degenerati

• br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions

  2021-01-23

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Oxysterols came to prominence in the late 1970's with the oxysterol hypothesis which proposed that the suppressive effect of cholesterol on its own synthesis is mediated through oxysterols not by cholesterol itself

• How does APC C recognize its substrates

  2021-01-23

  

  How does APC/C recognize its substrates and catalyze their ubiquitylation? How are the outcomes and timing of these activities regulated? These questions have driven a decade of structural studies that begin to explain how APC/C interacts with coactivators, substrates, and E2s, and how these interac

• Among the other mediators which

  2021-01-22

  

  Among the other mediators which have been reported to play a role in erection are prostaglandins (PGs). Several studies have reported that alprostadil- synthetic PGE1- showed high efficacy in management of erectile dysfunction as it induces corpus cavernosal relaxation. Alprostadil has been first de

• A widely accepted mechanism to differentiate hESCs into

  2021-01-22

  

  A widely accepted mechanism to differentiate hESCs into cardiomyocytes is through perturbation of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Initial Wnt activation is required to form the Omecamtiv mecarbil australia [3]. Thereafter, it is believed that inhibition of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway is

• TgTCEA from petals TgTCEA and TgTCEB from

  2021-01-22

  

  TgTCEA from petals (TgTCEA1) and TgTCEB from pollen grains (TgTCEB1) were used throughout the study. The recombinant enzymes were expressed in , and purified as the His-tag-free forms as described previously., Enzyme reactions were performed at 4 mM substrates under the same conditions as described

• OHC is a potent regulator of LXR

  2021-01-22

  

  25-OHC is a potent regulator of LXR-mediated pathways, that impact on Ro 48-8071 lipid homeostasis [8]. This oxysterol affects expression of the cholesterol efflux pumps ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC)A1 [9] and ABCG1, and expression of apolipoprotein E [10], [11], [12]. 25-OHC is able to st

• WES and validation by Sanger

  2021-01-22

  

  WES and validation by Sanger sequencing in PNGS-252 revealed an apparent homozygous c.4C>G missense alteration (GenBank: NM_014176.3), resulting in the amino DNQX disodium salt substitution p.Gln2Glu (Figure 1A). This mutation must be very rare, because this is not listed in the NHLBI Exome Sequenci

• The binding of collagen X to DDR differs

  2021-01-21

  

  The binding of collagen X to DDR2 differs from the binding of collagen X to α2β1 integrin in that the triple helical conformation is essential for DDR2 binding. We previously reported that heat denatured pepsinised collagen X supported cell adhesion via α2β1, indicating that the triple-helical confo

• The aim of this study was

  2021-01-21

  

  The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of aberrant methylation of promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes in the clonal evolution from MGUS to MM. Thus, we analyzed in MGUS, SMM, and symptomatic MM patients, the methylation status of 4 genes—p15, p16, p53, and DAPK—whose promoter hypermet

• br Future direction and conclusion br Conflict of interest

  2021-01-21

  

  Future direction and conclusion Conflict of interest References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Introduction Colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1; also referred to as the macrophage-colony stimulating

• Many processes can lead to changes

  2021-01-21

  

  Many processes can lead to changes in soil P pools over time. Plant-available P (when measured as DGT P) decreased over time for the INORG-P treatment (Fig. 1a). Orthophosphate can be stabilised with cations such as calcium to produce insoluble phosphates, reducing plant-available P (Bünemann et al.

• During the past few years several studies

  2021-01-21

  

  During the past few years, several studies have addressed macrophage phenotype in experimental models, such as angiotensin II-induced AAA. A first study investigated macrophage phenotype using flow cytometry to identify M1 and M2 macrophages and qPCR analysis for expression of NOS2 and Ym1/2. The au

• By stratifying EOC cell lines according to their EMT

  2021-01-20

  

  By stratifying EOC cell lines according to their EMT stages, we observed a significant higher expression of DDR1 in the epithelial-like cell lines compared to low or undetectable DDR1 in mesenchymal-like cell lines. Similar trend was observed in the tumour samples, with the lowest expression of DDR1

16171 records 720/1079 page Previous Next First page 上5页 716717718719720 下5页 Last page