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Acidosis has lethal consequences but alkalosis due to chlori
2019-08-05
Acidosis has lethal consequences, but alkalosis (due to chloride depletion, potassium depletion, and excess mineralocorticoid) is not tolerated as well (Luke and Galla, 2012). In this regard, efforts to restore pH to normal physiological level, in the most benign way should be the goal of researcher
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In this study we reported that over expressed endogenous
2019-08-05
In this study, we reported that over-expressed endogenous central ET-1 exerted anti-allodynic and anti-hyperalgesic effects on SNL-induced NP for the first time. Furthermore, we showed that ETA-R mRNA pimaricin reviews together with the level of ET-1 was increased in the CNS up to 21days after SNL s
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In human neuroblastoma SH SY Y cells
2019-08-05
In human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y L-365,260 and in lymphoma Jurkat cells, Yamanaka et al. [56] showed that exogenously added 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol could be efficiently esterified by ACAT1. These results suggest that both ACAT1 and ACAT2 can control the oxysterol levels by directly esterifying them,
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Enolase is an example of a moonlighting protein
2019-08-05
Enolase is an example of a moonlighting protein that displays multiple biological actions, including plasminogen, laminin, fibronectin, mucin and cytokeratin binding properties. It has also been described as a complement-evasion protein and as a protein capable of inducing neutrophil trap formation.
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We not only found that the ISR leads
2019-08-05
We not only found that the ISR leads to attenuation of conventional cap-dependent translation with no change in RAN translation of the G4C2 expanded repeat, but also that GA translation from the expanded repeat (but not from 5 G4C2 repeats, perhaps because the protein product does not aggregate) is
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np e A key inciting event in atherosclerosis
2019-08-05
A key inciting event in atherosclerosis is the deposition of circulating low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in the subendothelial space of major arteries. In the subendothelium, native LDL is no longer protected by circulating antioxidants and is oxidatively modified to oxidized LDL (OxLDL) [5]. OxLDL is
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Crystallographic and NMR based analyses have revealed that
2019-08-05
Crystallographic and NMR-based analyses have revealed that RINGs and U-boxes have a common mode of interaction with E2s (Fig. 2A). The key structural elements are two loop-like regions, which, in the case of RINGs, coordinate Zn. The loops surround a shallow groove formed by the central α-helix. Tog
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Interestingly we observed that T D islet cells have lower
2019-08-05
Interestingly, we observed that T2D islet ampk inhibitors have lower DPP-4 expression, as compared to ND cells (Fig. 1, Fig. 2). Previously, a reduced activity of this peptidase was observed in human T2D islet lysates (Omar et al., 2014). As mentioned above, GLP-1 is also produced by islet cells (a
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In a study carried out by Aunis et al the
2019-08-05
In a study carried out by Aunis et al. the properties of soluble DBH and membrane bound were examined [23]. The membrane bound enzyme was shown in CU CPT 22 in to the soluble form to have thermal denaturation at higher temperatures of 43.5–44°C. Similar discontinuities in the Arrhenius plots were o
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The overall shape of p iSH is dramatically different from
2019-08-05
The overall shape of p110α/iSH2 is dramatically different from DGKB or SK1, instead of forming a homodimer, p110α/iSH2 heterodimer has a triangular shape with iSH2 laying on the top and ABD, RBD, helical and kinase domain of p110α sitting in the bottom (Fig. 2B) (Gabelli et al., 2010; Huang et al.,
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GDC-0084 For a physiologically relevant interaction ligand a
2019-08-05
For a physiologically relevant interaction, ligand and receptor have to be expressed in the same place. Collagen II is found primarily in cartilage. DDR2 is expressed in proliferating chondrocytes in vivo, and its staining pattern in tibial growth plates is similar to that of collagen II. In additio
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We used two different VSMCs cell
2019-08-05
We used two different VSMCs cell lines, KSB and CSD (isolated from two different thoracic aortas). Rat aortic VSMCs were isolated from medial segments from thoracic rate gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor from Wistar-Kyoto rats (six to eight weeks old, Charles River Wiga GmbH) and cultured ove
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Natural and synthetic glucocorticoids perform their biologic
2019-08-05
Natural and synthetic glucocorticoids perform their biological action in the organism through receptor-dependent mechanisms (e.g., by binding to the glucocorticoid receptors). It has been determined that glucocorticoid receptors cross-talk with other nuclear receptors, including AhR (Celander et al.
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Elevated homocysteine has been considered to be a risk facto
2019-08-05
Elevated homocysteine has been considered to be a risk factor for vascular dysfunction, vascular disease, and preeclampsia , . The methionine-homocysteine metabolism is responsible for supplying COMT with the methyl-group donor (-adenosyl methionine; SAM) necessary for 2-ME synthesis, and alteration
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To date little is known about mode of
2019-08-05
To date, little is known about mode of action or the underlying genetic basis of DEET repellency for human-biting ticks. To begin to unveil these mechanisms, we carried out behavioral assays to confirm the effectiveness of DEET as a deterrent for D. variabilis. RNA sequencing was then used to build
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