• The study by Pigna and collaborators provides an elegant

  2022-02-28

  

  The study by Pigna and collaborators provides an elegant demonstration why class IIa HDAC inhibition may not be suitable to protect the neuromuscular function in ALS, consistent with a recent study that showed only a transient protection of motor performance after treatment of the same ALS model wit

• br Conclusion br Funding br Availability of data and

  2022-02-28

  

  Conclusion Funding Availability of data and materials Authors' contributions Ethics approval and consent to participate Consent for publication Competing interests Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global public health problem. An estimated 71.1 million peop

• An interesting question is why RhoF has such

  2022-02-28

  

  An interesting question is why RhoF has such the slow rate of GDP dissociation. The amino ABC294640 synthesis mutations in a presumable GDP-binding site of RhoF had only moderate effects on the GDP dissociation (Fig. 3C), which suggests a mechanism involving the global amino acid sequence of RhoF,

• Concerning the molecular mechanisms underlying transcription

  2022-02-28

  

  Concerning the molecular mechanisms underlying transcriptional regulation of the GSTP1-1 gene expression we and others have characterized structural and functional properties of the human GSTP1-1 promoter. GSTP1-1 gene promoter activity is driven by a TATA-box [16] as well as Spl [16], [17], AP-1 [1

• Modulation of the cannabinoid system has been reported

  2022-02-26

  

  Modulation of the cannabinoid system has been reported to exert anti-parkinsonian properties through different mechanisms. On one hand, cannabinoids have neuroprotective properties in different rodent models of PD, both through a CB1/CB2 receptor-independent mechanism (Lastres-Becker et al., 2005) a

• Acknowledgment br Main Text From birth to

  2022-02-26

  

  Acknowledgment Main Text From birth to adulthood, humans progressively acquire and maintain a complex microbial ecosystem at various body sites and cavities. Early on, these microorganisms establish a complex relationship with the host, resulting in the modulation of several biological functions

• Ergosterol We recently reported the first cyclopropene analo

  2022-02-26

  

  We recently reported the first cyclopropene-analog of the amino Ergosterol neurotransmitter glutamate (Fig. 2A) [27]. This first-generation cyclopropene-glutamate expanded the only other documented report of a cyclopropene-neurotransmitter (cyclopropene-GABA analog by Reissig and coworkers) [28]. W

• Genetic disruption or pharmacologic inhibition of the hepati

  2022-02-26

  

  Genetic disruption or pharmacologic inhibition of the hepatic glucagon pathway has invariably been shown to increase pancreatic α cell mass. This has been observed in glucagon receptor (GCGR) knockout (Gcgr−/−) mice (Gelling et al., 2003), glucagon knockout mice (Hayashi et al., 2009), prohormone co

• The Cx family of integral

  2022-02-26

  

  The Cx family of integral membrane proteins [13] are key components of the Gap Junction channels that provide GJIC, which is indispensable in the preservation of tissue integrity and homeostasis in multicellular organisms. Gap Junction channels form a conduit for exchange of ions (Ca2+), second mess

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2022-02-26

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion FFAR4 is a G-protein coupled free fatty endothelin receptor antagonist receptor that has been reported to be expressed in osteoclasts and osteoblasts [18]. In this study the role of FFAR4 on the effects of different classes of UFAs, the ω−6 PUFA, AA

• Recent evidence indicates that prolonged

  2022-02-26

  

  Recent evidence indicates that prolonged vasoconstriction of conductance and resistance arteries involves VSMCs l6 australia polymerization, through activation of small GTPases [4] and a subsequently transition to a more solid rheology [5]. Actin polymerization occurs in two steps, nucleation and el

• FPR ligands comprise structurally very diverse

  2022-02-26

  

  FPR ligands comprise structurally very diverse cftr inhibitor of compounds, ranging from naturally occurring peptides/proteins or “danger signals” such as PAMPs and DAMPs (see 1.1), respectively, to endogenous lipids and even various synthetic non-peptides, such as benzimidazoles, pyrazolones, pyrid

• Both anxiety like behavior and sucrose preference intake

  2022-02-26

  

  Both anxiety-like behavior and sucrose preference/intake were reduced in GPR40/FFAR1 KO male mice, while social behavior was normal in KO mice. These findings indicate that brain GPR40/FFAR1 is involved in the modulation of anxiety- and depression-like behavior in rodents. Previous studies have demo

• First identified in as the second

  2022-02-26

  

  First identified in 1982 as the second mammalian glutathione peroxidase [23], we and Stockwell's group demonstrated in 2014 that the selenoperoxidase GPX4 is the key upstream regulator of ferroptosis [12], [13]. The role of GPX4 as the main regulator in the ferroptotic process is based on its unique

• In general the FDP gene

  2022-02-26

  

  In general the FDP gene is involved in isoprenoid biosynthesis for normal growth and development of plant species while it is specifically involved in rubber biosynthesis (cis-1,4-polyisoprene units) in Hevea plant. When the HbFDP gene was over-expressed under the control of constitutive promoter in

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